Anarchy is a political system in the same sense that atheism is a religion. Which is to say not the slightest bit. Anarchy is the absence of politics. Anarchy is a state of mind. It is the absolute belief in the right of self-ownership and the total rejection of any philosophy which violates this right. Which means we will never see an anarchic society. Because even anarchists I have much respect for profess support for things which are diametrically opposed to the principle of self-ownership.
Self-ownership means that nobody else has the right to control you. So long as your behavior does not impinge on their property rights people must leave you alone. This is the core belief of anarchy. There is no way around it. If you seek to control the behavior of another human being you cannot lay claim to the title of anarchist.
Yet there are anarchists who believe in control. To be fair, they do not believe in control in the sense the state believes in control. But it amounts to the same thing. They believe there is a certain way people should act and that people who act differently should be shunned or otherwise coerced into behaving appropriately. They call this “etiquette”.
The good folks at Merriam-Webster define etiquette thusly, “the conduct or procedure required by good breeding or prescribed by authority to be observed in social or official life.” I am especially intrigued by, “prescribed by authority”. Exactly how does this fit into the anarchist philosophy?
Etiquette is democracy at its most insidious. It is an unwritten set of arbitrary rules that seem to come from nowhere. They aren't written to protect property rights or general safety. They are simply rules to govern trivial behaviors.
During a recent debate on the subject, I was informed that a person's etiquette showed their willingness to comply with the rules of polite society. If I was willing to comply with arbitrary rules I wouldn't be an anarchist in the first place. Etiquette is obedience for the sake of obedience. Again, how does that fit into the philosophy of anarchy?
In this same debate the argument was made that etiquette was a good way to judge an individual's character. It was stated that a person's manners indicated whether they were trustworthy, a decent person to deal with. This is demonstrably false. First of all, conmen are notoriously well-mannered. They realize you can gather more flies with honey than with vinegar. And there are a great many people who deliberately put on a show of being polite and decent while secretly being complete assholes. Politicians spring to mind. Manners tell you nothing about the actual character of a person.
Here is a prime example of the meaninglessness of etiquette, the classic thumbs-up gesture. In the English-speaking world this is universally taken to indicate approval. We use it to say “nice job” or “way to go”. It's a friendly gesture. It may not be formal, but it is unquestionably considered polite.
But in the Arabic world a raised thumb is taboo. It is the equivalent of the American extended middle finger. So if you were to visit one of these places and innocently give somebody a thumbs-up for some reason they would be greatly insulted and would consider you a rude individual.
The gesture itself did not change. The intent behind it, the character of the person giving the gesture, did not change. But it created two completely opposite results. The difference had nothing to do with the gesture or the person giving it and everything to do with the etiquette of the recipient. This is the fundamental problem with etiquette. It means you must always follow the rules of those you are dealing with. Your rules, your etiquette, are irrelevant. You are being judged on how well you conform to their rules. This is not an anarchic ideal.
Etiquette is a social contract. This, again, is a concept abhorrent to anarchists. There is no rational way to justify the concept within an anarchic framework. If you believe it is righteous to require people to follow an arbitrary set of rules then you have no basis to argue against statism. If you truly believe in the right of self-ownership then you have no rational basis for demanding people behave in a certain way.
The point I want to make with this note is that anarchy is a mindset. It is the belief that people have the right to live their lives as they see fit. Pure, unadulterated anarchy would not be anbody's idea of utopia. Anarchy means there will be sodomy in the parks. Anarchy means people will be doing drugs while waiting for the bus. Anarchy means there will be scores of things going on which you may not personally approve of. And anarchy means you will be powerless to stop it.
Etiquette is the complete opposite of anarchy. Etiquette is the idea that certain behaviors are wrong and that somebody has the right to determine which behaviors these are and to then enforce a ban on them. The church's stance against homosexuality, for example. You may accuse me of exaggerating, but the logic is identical. The church thinks homosexuality is a sin and seeks to eliminate it by “converting” gays to “normal”. Similarly, mannerphiles see farting at the dinner table as a sin and seek to eliminate it by “educating” people on “proper” behavior. Just like the church, proponents of etiquette presume to have a monopoly on what is righteous. And they will gladly punish those who stray from the path.
I said at the start that we will never have an anarchic society. I stand by that claim. As long as people hold the mindset that it is acceptable to control the behavior of others we will never be free of tyranny. Ms. Manners and her rules of etiquette may not be as homicidal as the Khmer Rouge. But the attitude is precisely the same; “I know what's right. Do as I say and we'll get along just fine.” We can never have a free society as long as people think that way.
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Monday, February 21, 2011
Be vewy, vewy quiet...
...I'm huntin' yabbuts. Yabbuts are mystical creatures that have nothing in common with the furry, long-eared animals with the similar name; unless you count the bunny from that Monty Python movie. Yabbuts are fierce predators who stalk and kill rational arguments. They are actually more commonly known by their full scientific name, “yeah, but”.
There are several breeds of yabbut. There's the “I think”, the “I feel”, the colorful “you can't convince me”, and so on. Most breeds also have counterbreeds; “I don't think”, “I don't feel”, etc. These breeds all have their distinctive characteristics. But they are all still yabbuts. Don't be fooled into thinking one is any less dangerous than the others.
You've undoubtedly encountered yabbuts more than once. Their range is unlimited and they can thrive in all conditions. Their primary food source, ignorance, is abundant everywhere. It's almost certain your encounters have not ended well.
As I said, yabbuts feed on ignorance. Those who raise yabbuts feed them a steady diet and keep them quite healthy. These breeders don't seem to realize the danger their pets pose to others. They will let yabbuts fly in a perfectly civil discussion without the slightest regard for the trail of yabbut shit they will leave behind. The yabbuts then proceed to consume all the logic in the room. It is often painful to watch.
Far worse, yabbuts breed at the speed of thought. If you find yourself conversing with a breeder you would be best advised to leave the area quickly. Yabbuts are extremely territorial. They will defend their breeder's beliefs without mercy. Your facts and reason will not save you. The breeder will send yabbut after yabbut flying at you. You will quickly be covered in yabbuts as though they were tribbles. (For those keeping score, that's one Python and one Trek reference in a single post). Far better to flee. Save your energies for a debate you can actually gain from.
Note that I didn't say a debate you can win. Debates aren't about winning. Debates are about finding the truth. You won't find truth in a pile of yabbut shit. You will only find ignorance, dogma, and the bones of older arguments the yabbuts savagely tore to pieces.
Yabbuts can also be sneaky. It is entirely possible to find them breeding in your own head. Fortunately, this is the one place they are vulnerable. When you feel a yabbut scratching at your tongue trying to get out, don't let it! For the love of all that is rational in this universe keep that yabbut inside. Crush it under the boot of reason. It isn't always easy. Yabbuts are cunning. They can persuade the best of us to set them free. Be vigilant. Be strong. The world will be a saner place for your efforts.
There are several breeds of yabbut. There's the “I think”, the “I feel”, the colorful “you can't convince me”, and so on. Most breeds also have counterbreeds; “I don't think”, “I don't feel”, etc. These breeds all have their distinctive characteristics. But they are all still yabbuts. Don't be fooled into thinking one is any less dangerous than the others.
You've undoubtedly encountered yabbuts more than once. Their range is unlimited and they can thrive in all conditions. Their primary food source, ignorance, is abundant everywhere. It's almost certain your encounters have not ended well.
As I said, yabbuts feed on ignorance. Those who raise yabbuts feed them a steady diet and keep them quite healthy. These breeders don't seem to realize the danger their pets pose to others. They will let yabbuts fly in a perfectly civil discussion without the slightest regard for the trail of yabbut shit they will leave behind. The yabbuts then proceed to consume all the logic in the room. It is often painful to watch.
Far worse, yabbuts breed at the speed of thought. If you find yourself conversing with a breeder you would be best advised to leave the area quickly. Yabbuts are extremely territorial. They will defend their breeder's beliefs without mercy. Your facts and reason will not save you. The breeder will send yabbut after yabbut flying at you. You will quickly be covered in yabbuts as though they were tribbles. (For those keeping score, that's one Python and one Trek reference in a single post). Far better to flee. Save your energies for a debate you can actually gain from.
Note that I didn't say a debate you can win. Debates aren't about winning. Debates are about finding the truth. You won't find truth in a pile of yabbut shit. You will only find ignorance, dogma, and the bones of older arguments the yabbuts savagely tore to pieces.
Yabbuts can also be sneaky. It is entirely possible to find them breeding in your own head. Fortunately, this is the one place they are vulnerable. When you feel a yabbut scratching at your tongue trying to get out, don't let it! For the love of all that is rational in this universe keep that yabbut inside. Crush it under the boot of reason. It isn't always easy. Yabbuts are cunning. They can persuade the best of us to set them free. Be vigilant. Be strong. The world will be a saner place for your efforts.
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
On anarchy and business
If there is one subject on which I find myself at odds with my fellow anarchists more than any other it is business. Specifically, big business. To be blunt, anarchists have no clue what business is about. It seems anarchists are little more than spoiled children lashing out at mommy for making them clean their room.
I just read a piece authored by a gentleman who insisted the thugs smashing store windows and burning cop cars in protest are genuine anarchists fighting for our freedom. While I take no issue with attacking state troops and property, smashing store windows is not fighting for freedom.
Now the author made the standard claim as laid out in the black bloc handbook. He stated that smashing the windows of big businesses is not a violation of property rights because big businesses are just an extension of the state. Wrong. Corporations are no different than any other business. They are not inherently evil. They are not branches of govt. But they serve as a popular whipping boy for those unable to fend for themselves.
Here are some simple facts:
Corporations are just groups of people working together towards a common goal. They are no different from co-ops, small businesses, partnerships, or even communes in this respect. If you are going to claim corporations should not exist because they gang up on small businesses then you have to outlaw any form of business which involves more than one person.
Corporations do not profit from govt any more than any other group does. This is the biggest strawman argument of all. Anti-business anarchists insist corporations are illegitimate because they suckle at the state teet. Well who doesn't? Show me a single business that does not take advantage of things the state has produced. If you drive a car you "benefit" from the state by using the roads it built. And every single business, regardless the size, tries to leverage the laws to it's advantage. This argument says nothing specific about corporations.
The complaints against corporations are based in ignorance. Anarchists attack the concept of "limited liability" without even understanding what it means. Limited liability, the reason for "corporate" status in the first place, means that members of the corporation are not personally liable for the actions of the corporation. It does not mean, as people love to assume, that corporations can do whatever the hell they want without being punished. The best example of this would be the January 6th, 2005 wreck of a Norfolk Southern train in Graniteville, South Carolina. The wreck occurred because one man on the crew forgot to set a switch properly. As a result, nine people died, 250 were hospitalized, and a local textile mill was forced to close due to contamination, putting 4,000 people out of work. One man caused all this. It wasn't the CEO or some bigwig. And the only punishment that man received was losing his job. The corporation, on the other hand, was sued by the owners of the mill and settled for an undisclosed sum. They were also sued by the EPA and forced to pay $4,000,000 in fines for polluting a nearby creek. This is despite the fact that "Norfolk Southern" had done nothing wrong. The entire fault for the accident was placed on the crew which had failed to put a switch in the proper position. If some vandal had deliberately moved the switch you can be certain that individual would have been charged with a multitude of crimes. But the crewman was charged with nothing and held responsible for nothing. Why? Limited liability. As a member of a corporation he got to say "oops" and leave the corporation holding the bag for his mistake. That's how it works.
I would ask these anti-business types a question. At what point does a business go from wholesome to evil? I assume a sole-proprietorship is as wholesome and noble as a business can get. Does each new employee make the business a little more evil? Or should we do away with limited liability so that every member of a corporation can be personally sued for the actions of the other members? Show me some objective data that proves why "big" business is inherently wrong. Because right now all I see is a bunch of emotional babble.
What these anti-business types seem to forget is that without big businesses we would have none of the luxuries we enjoy today. Some things are only practical because of the economics of scale. You wouldn't have a television if some local artisan had to extract his own raw materials, produce the parts, and assemble the unit all by himself. The only way to produce goods in sufficient quantity is with a large-scale operation. And that can only happen with a lot of people working towards one goal. We will always need "big" business to produce the things we desire. The only alternative is for everybody to produce their own things. Which means we fall back to subsistence farming. Good luck with that.
I just read a piece authored by a gentleman who insisted the thugs smashing store windows and burning cop cars in protest are genuine anarchists fighting for our freedom. While I take no issue with attacking state troops and property, smashing store windows is not fighting for freedom.
Now the author made the standard claim as laid out in the black bloc handbook. He stated that smashing the windows of big businesses is not a violation of property rights because big businesses are just an extension of the state. Wrong. Corporations are no different than any other business. They are not inherently evil. They are not branches of govt. But they serve as a popular whipping boy for those unable to fend for themselves.
Here are some simple facts:
Corporations are just groups of people working together towards a common goal. They are no different from co-ops, small businesses, partnerships, or even communes in this respect. If you are going to claim corporations should not exist because they gang up on small businesses then you have to outlaw any form of business which involves more than one person.
Corporations do not profit from govt any more than any other group does. This is the biggest strawman argument of all. Anti-business anarchists insist corporations are illegitimate because they suckle at the state teet. Well who doesn't? Show me a single business that does not take advantage of things the state has produced. If you drive a car you "benefit" from the state by using the roads it built. And every single business, regardless the size, tries to leverage the laws to it's advantage. This argument says nothing specific about corporations.
The complaints against corporations are based in ignorance. Anarchists attack the concept of "limited liability" without even understanding what it means. Limited liability, the reason for "corporate" status in the first place, means that members of the corporation are not personally liable for the actions of the corporation. It does not mean, as people love to assume, that corporations can do whatever the hell they want without being punished. The best example of this would be the January 6th, 2005 wreck of a Norfolk Southern train in Graniteville, South Carolina. The wreck occurred because one man on the crew forgot to set a switch properly. As a result, nine people died, 250 were hospitalized, and a local textile mill was forced to close due to contamination, putting 4,000 people out of work. One man caused all this. It wasn't the CEO or some bigwig. And the only punishment that man received was losing his job. The corporation, on the other hand, was sued by the owners of the mill and settled for an undisclosed sum. They were also sued by the EPA and forced to pay $4,000,000 in fines for polluting a nearby creek. This is despite the fact that "Norfolk Southern" had done nothing wrong. The entire fault for the accident was placed on the crew which had failed to put a switch in the proper position. If some vandal had deliberately moved the switch you can be certain that individual would have been charged with a multitude of crimes. But the crewman was charged with nothing and held responsible for nothing. Why? Limited liability. As a member of a corporation he got to say "oops" and leave the corporation holding the bag for his mistake. That's how it works.
I would ask these anti-business types a question. At what point does a business go from wholesome to evil? I assume a sole-proprietorship is as wholesome and noble as a business can get. Does each new employee make the business a little more evil? Or should we do away with limited liability so that every member of a corporation can be personally sued for the actions of the other members? Show me some objective data that proves why "big" business is inherently wrong. Because right now all I see is a bunch of emotional babble.
What these anti-business types seem to forget is that without big businesses we would have none of the luxuries we enjoy today. Some things are only practical because of the economics of scale. You wouldn't have a television if some local artisan had to extract his own raw materials, produce the parts, and assemble the unit all by himself. The only way to produce goods in sufficient quantity is with a large-scale operation. And that can only happen with a lot of people working towards one goal. We will always need "big" business to produce the things we desire. The only alternative is for everybody to produce their own things. Which means we fall back to subsistence farming. Good luck with that.
Sunday, August 29, 2010
The false god of the NAP.
I truly wish the Non-Aggression Principle had never been brought forth. For those unaware of this concept, it is the simple thought that no human being has the inherent right to initiate the use of force against another human being. Sounds like a noble truth we can all agree on. Why would I be opposed to such a thing? Well, I'm not opposed to the idea. I am opposed to the factioning of the anarchist philosophy that has resulted from the birth of the NAP.
A growing number of people in the anarchist community have taken the NAP as the fundamental tenet of anarchy. It is not. While these folks, heretofore referred to as “NAP-centrists”, cling to the NAP like rabid ferrets they seem to be ignoring the thought that has been the fundamental tenet since day one; no human being has the inherent right to control the life of another human being.
To many this may seem like splitting hairs. The NAP-centrists will certainly tell you that physical force is the only way to control people. But the difference between not controlling people and merely not using physical force against people is a huge philosophical leap.
Let's start with the basic assertion of the NAP-centrists that physical force is the only way to control people. They claim this makes the NAP synonymous with a ban on control since it is a ban on the only method that can be considered control. They discard proven techniques of behavioral control such as propaganda or shame by saying that such tactics do not constitute the use of force. They claim these methods always allow the victim the choice to opt out. The entire NAP-centric philosophy rests on two premises; First, that physical force removes the victim's ability to disobey. Second, that psychological coercion always allows the victim to disobey. Both premises are entirely wrong.
First of all, physical force does not remove your options. If an aggressor holds a gun to your head and demands you write a check to him the laws of physics do not require your hand to start writing. You can simply refuse to comply. You have that choice. Unless somebody plants a remote control in your brain so they can take over your body when they feel the need, you always have the option to refuse a demand. And history is full of accounts of people who have suffered unimaginable torture and death rather than comply with demands made of them. One need only look at the long list of people burned at the stake for refusing to renounce their heresy in order to realize that physical force does not eliminate the ability to choose.
But let's look at the second premise. NAP-centrists universally believe psychological coercion always leaves you free to choose a different option than demanded. Once again, history serves to debunk this notion.
Just look at everybody's favorite historical figure, Adolf Hitler. Do you think he whipped eighty-million Germans into a genocidal frenzy by waving guns at them? Look at the posters from Nazi Germany. You won't find a single one that says “Obey or Die”. Hitler rose from nobody to most reviled man in history in just twelve years. He won the adoration and support of over eighty-million people. He conquered almost all of Europe. And he did it all with psychological coercion. It's called propaganda. And it works better than any firearm ever invented.
Any anarchist who has ever debated with a statist should be all too aware of how effective this brainwashing can be. Not only do statists refuse to make the choice to oppose government, they aren't even aware the choice exists. How many times have you heard, “We'd be lost without government to provide....”? Fill in your own blank to finish that sentence. These people are convinced government is essential to human life. So they remain obedient. They don't question, they don't rebel. Because they have been programmed to believe this is the way things have to be. They are controlled, not by the gun, but by the pen.
So we can see that physical force does not prevent disobedience any more effectively than psychological coercion. This eliminates both premises of the NAP-centric philosophy. Remember, that philosophy is based on the idea that physical force is the only way to coerce people since psychological force always leaves the option to disobey. Since physical force also leaves the option for disobedience it cannot, under the same logic, be considered more coercive than psychological force. At the same time, psychological force quite often eliminates the option of disobedience by simply convincing people there is no such option. Contrary to what the NAP-centrists claim there is strong historical evidence to suggest that psychological coercion is far more effective than physical.
But what's the point of all this? Primarily to inject some logical consistency back into the movement. I've been noticing the factioning for some time. I chalked it up to being some sort of fad making the rounds of the forums. But then I discovered that at least one of the luminaries in the field of anarchist thinking was a staunch proponent of this school of thought. That worries me. Anybody who has the ability to publish books should really put more than a little thought into what he prints. It's to the point now where NAP-centrists literally believe you can do anything you want to people so long as you don't use physical force. To be as blunt as I can, that is not anarchy.
The NAP is merely a corollary of the anarchist philosophy, not the totality of it. If you set out to control the behavior of another human being by any means you are not an anarchist. Anarchists, above all others, are supposed to believe the Golden Rule; do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Or “live and let live”. Those two rules are much closer to the anarchic ideal than the NAP. Yet more and more anarchists are moving away from that ideal into a world where it's perfectly acceptable to libel, slander, even blackmail people. The logical contortions they use to justify this are impressive.
Which brings me to the crux of this piece. All the reasoning above to refute the NAP-centric philosophy was just to lay the groundwork for the logical brutality I am about to visit upon those who believe it is acceptable under anarchic “law” to destroy a person's reputation, take their livelihood, or just plain rob them as long as you don't use physical force. Simply showing that psychological coercion is as effective and powerful as physical coercion should have been sufficient to eliminate these practices from the anarchist's toybox. But just to make sure, I am going to destroy them with their own weapons.
I'll begin with libel and slander, two forms of defamation. The NAP-centrist view on this issue is that these are attacks on a person's reputation. They continue by asserting that a person's reputation is nothing more than the thoughts others have about that person. They then claim that since you cannot own a person's thoughts, you cannot claim ownership of your reputation. Since your reputation is not your property, attacking it is not a violation of your property rights.
I have to admit, this gave me fits for the longest time. Yes, your reputation is just the thoughts others have about you. And, no, you can't claim ownership of someone else's thoughts. But, defamation has a direct impact on a person's life. It is an attempt to control them, or at least to punish them. As such, it has no place in a world where controlling people or punishing them for non-criminal activity is strictly prohibited. I tried all manner of chains of logic searching for the way to remove any semblance of legitimacy from the idea of defamation. As usual, it was the simplest answer that did the trick.
Forget all the debate over whether or not a reputation is property that can be protected. Forget the debate about whether or not it's acceptable to deprive somebody of something they have yet to receive. The NAP-centric premise that supports the legitimacy of defamation is also the logic that destroys it. My reputation is just the thoughts of others, so I cannot own it. The NAP-centrists are forgetting that they also do not own the thoughts of others. As such, they have no right to tamper with those thoughts by defaming me. If a person changes their opinion about me as a result of your libelous action you have essentially vandalized their thoughts, their property. By their own admission, NAP-centrists do not have the right to do this. So even if their entire philosophy is correct they are still prohibited from defaming people.
Defamation was the easy part. At least in hindsight it was easy. But people will still argue in support of blackmail because they call it a voluntary exchange. I want anybody who believes that to watch the Youtube video of Harry Reid explaining how the US tax system is voluntary. It's precisely the same logic used to claim blackmail is voluntary. And, no, it doesn't make any more sense when he says it than when some NAP-centrist says it.
The claim is that the blackmailer is selling the “service” of his silence to the victim. Yes, I'm serious. That's what they say. And the guy who started all this is a college professor. Even on the face of it this claim is utter nonsense. A voluntary exchange is one which both parties are seeking. A grocery store puts out its wares signaling that they are seeking to sell. I walk into the store signaling that I am looking to buy. That is voluntary. If the store and I come to an agreement about what I want to buy and what I am willing to pay for it, then an exchange is made. If the store and I do not come to an agreement, then no exchange is made and we part ways no worse off than we were before.
Pay particular attention to the last sentence of the previous paragraph. In a voluntary exchange there are no consequences for not making the trade. When you give one party the right to set consequences for the other party for refusing to trade then the trade is no longer voluntary. That point is not even remotely debatable. You haven't given the victim a choice to trade or not trade. You have given them a choice of how much the exchange will cost them. Either they pay the price for your silence or they pay whatever it will cost in damages for the information you release.
Put the method of blackmail in a different context to see if it sounds voluntary. A man knocks on your door and offers to sell you a pair of socks for $20. You weren't in the market for socks. You didn't invite this man over to display his wares. Not to mention that $20 is pretty high for a pair of socks. Just as you are about to refuse the offer the man tells you if you don't buy his socks at his price he will have your employer dock your pay for the next three months. Does this still sound like a voluntary, reasonable exchange? It is precisely the same formula as blackmail. No, blackmail is not acceptable under anarchy. And, no, I do not care who claims it is, how many acronyms follow his name, or how many books he has written. The logic is clear. Blackmail is psychological coercion. Psychological coercion is a method of controlling a person's behavior. Controlling a person's behavior is prohibited under the anarchic philosophy. It really is that simple.
NAP-centrists also contend that blackmail is acceptable because you are only depriving a person of something they do not have yet, future income. They claim, and I vehemently oppose the idea, that people do not have the right to future income, only money they have right now. There are wicked ramifications to that line of thought. In anarchy, there are no positive rights. So using the lack of one as justification for taking something creates a serious problem. For example, there is no right to life. So using the NAP-centrist logic that you can take whatever people do not have a right to demand, murder is just fine.
But there is the right to be free from control. And all of the psychologically coercive games NAP-centrists support violate that right.
I truly hope my meager command of the English language has been sufficient to convey the logic in my head. Anarchy is not merely freedom from violence. It is freedom from control. Anything you do to control another person is un-anarchic. Anything. There is no way to justify such behavior within the confines of the philosophy of anarchy. The philosophy of anarchy explicitly prohibits one human from governing, ie controlling, another human being. And that is why I am angry with the NAP. It has caused people to lose sight of the fundamental philosophy. Do not fall into the NAP-centric trap. Because I promise if you show up at my door looking to blackmail me with some photos of me and a donkey, I will reward your tyranny with lead.
A growing number of people in the anarchist community have taken the NAP as the fundamental tenet of anarchy. It is not. While these folks, heretofore referred to as “NAP-centrists”, cling to the NAP like rabid ferrets they seem to be ignoring the thought that has been the fundamental tenet since day one; no human being has the inherent right to control the life of another human being.
To many this may seem like splitting hairs. The NAP-centrists will certainly tell you that physical force is the only way to control people. But the difference between not controlling people and merely not using physical force against people is a huge philosophical leap.
Let's start with the basic assertion of the NAP-centrists that physical force is the only way to control people. They claim this makes the NAP synonymous with a ban on control since it is a ban on the only method that can be considered control. They discard proven techniques of behavioral control such as propaganda or shame by saying that such tactics do not constitute the use of force. They claim these methods always allow the victim the choice to opt out. The entire NAP-centric philosophy rests on two premises; First, that physical force removes the victim's ability to disobey. Second, that psychological coercion always allows the victim to disobey. Both premises are entirely wrong.
First of all, physical force does not remove your options. If an aggressor holds a gun to your head and demands you write a check to him the laws of physics do not require your hand to start writing. You can simply refuse to comply. You have that choice. Unless somebody plants a remote control in your brain so they can take over your body when they feel the need, you always have the option to refuse a demand. And history is full of accounts of people who have suffered unimaginable torture and death rather than comply with demands made of them. One need only look at the long list of people burned at the stake for refusing to renounce their heresy in order to realize that physical force does not eliminate the ability to choose.
But let's look at the second premise. NAP-centrists universally believe psychological coercion always leaves you free to choose a different option than demanded. Once again, history serves to debunk this notion.
Just look at everybody's favorite historical figure, Adolf Hitler. Do you think he whipped eighty-million Germans into a genocidal frenzy by waving guns at them? Look at the posters from Nazi Germany. You won't find a single one that says “Obey or Die”. Hitler rose from nobody to most reviled man in history in just twelve years. He won the adoration and support of over eighty-million people. He conquered almost all of Europe. And he did it all with psychological coercion. It's called propaganda. And it works better than any firearm ever invented.
Any anarchist who has ever debated with a statist should be all too aware of how effective this brainwashing can be. Not only do statists refuse to make the choice to oppose government, they aren't even aware the choice exists. How many times have you heard, “We'd be lost without government to provide....”? Fill in your own blank to finish that sentence. These people are convinced government is essential to human life. So they remain obedient. They don't question, they don't rebel. Because they have been programmed to believe this is the way things have to be. They are controlled, not by the gun, but by the pen.
So we can see that physical force does not prevent disobedience any more effectively than psychological coercion. This eliminates both premises of the NAP-centric philosophy. Remember, that philosophy is based on the idea that physical force is the only way to coerce people since psychological force always leaves the option to disobey. Since physical force also leaves the option for disobedience it cannot, under the same logic, be considered more coercive than psychological force. At the same time, psychological force quite often eliminates the option of disobedience by simply convincing people there is no such option. Contrary to what the NAP-centrists claim there is strong historical evidence to suggest that psychological coercion is far more effective than physical.
But what's the point of all this? Primarily to inject some logical consistency back into the movement. I've been noticing the factioning for some time. I chalked it up to being some sort of fad making the rounds of the forums. But then I discovered that at least one of the luminaries in the field of anarchist thinking was a staunch proponent of this school of thought. That worries me. Anybody who has the ability to publish books should really put more than a little thought into what he prints. It's to the point now where NAP-centrists literally believe you can do anything you want to people so long as you don't use physical force. To be as blunt as I can, that is not anarchy.
The NAP is merely a corollary of the anarchist philosophy, not the totality of it. If you set out to control the behavior of another human being by any means you are not an anarchist. Anarchists, above all others, are supposed to believe the Golden Rule; do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Or “live and let live”. Those two rules are much closer to the anarchic ideal than the NAP. Yet more and more anarchists are moving away from that ideal into a world where it's perfectly acceptable to libel, slander, even blackmail people. The logical contortions they use to justify this are impressive.
Which brings me to the crux of this piece. All the reasoning above to refute the NAP-centric philosophy was just to lay the groundwork for the logical brutality I am about to visit upon those who believe it is acceptable under anarchic “law” to destroy a person's reputation, take their livelihood, or just plain rob them as long as you don't use physical force. Simply showing that psychological coercion is as effective and powerful as physical coercion should have been sufficient to eliminate these practices from the anarchist's toybox. But just to make sure, I am going to destroy them with their own weapons.
I'll begin with libel and slander, two forms of defamation. The NAP-centrist view on this issue is that these are attacks on a person's reputation. They continue by asserting that a person's reputation is nothing more than the thoughts others have about that person. They then claim that since you cannot own a person's thoughts, you cannot claim ownership of your reputation. Since your reputation is not your property, attacking it is not a violation of your property rights.
I have to admit, this gave me fits for the longest time. Yes, your reputation is just the thoughts others have about you. And, no, you can't claim ownership of someone else's thoughts. But, defamation has a direct impact on a person's life. It is an attempt to control them, or at least to punish them. As such, it has no place in a world where controlling people or punishing them for non-criminal activity is strictly prohibited. I tried all manner of chains of logic searching for the way to remove any semblance of legitimacy from the idea of defamation. As usual, it was the simplest answer that did the trick.
Forget all the debate over whether or not a reputation is property that can be protected. Forget the debate about whether or not it's acceptable to deprive somebody of something they have yet to receive. The NAP-centric premise that supports the legitimacy of defamation is also the logic that destroys it. My reputation is just the thoughts of others, so I cannot own it. The NAP-centrists are forgetting that they also do not own the thoughts of others. As such, they have no right to tamper with those thoughts by defaming me. If a person changes their opinion about me as a result of your libelous action you have essentially vandalized their thoughts, their property. By their own admission, NAP-centrists do not have the right to do this. So even if their entire philosophy is correct they are still prohibited from defaming people.
Defamation was the easy part. At least in hindsight it was easy. But people will still argue in support of blackmail because they call it a voluntary exchange. I want anybody who believes that to watch the Youtube video of Harry Reid explaining how the US tax system is voluntary. It's precisely the same logic used to claim blackmail is voluntary. And, no, it doesn't make any more sense when he says it than when some NAP-centrist says it.
The claim is that the blackmailer is selling the “service” of his silence to the victim. Yes, I'm serious. That's what they say. And the guy who started all this is a college professor. Even on the face of it this claim is utter nonsense. A voluntary exchange is one which both parties are seeking. A grocery store puts out its wares signaling that they are seeking to sell. I walk into the store signaling that I am looking to buy. That is voluntary. If the store and I come to an agreement about what I want to buy and what I am willing to pay for it, then an exchange is made. If the store and I do not come to an agreement, then no exchange is made and we part ways no worse off than we were before.
Pay particular attention to the last sentence of the previous paragraph. In a voluntary exchange there are no consequences for not making the trade. When you give one party the right to set consequences for the other party for refusing to trade then the trade is no longer voluntary. That point is not even remotely debatable. You haven't given the victim a choice to trade or not trade. You have given them a choice of how much the exchange will cost them. Either they pay the price for your silence or they pay whatever it will cost in damages for the information you release.
Put the method of blackmail in a different context to see if it sounds voluntary. A man knocks on your door and offers to sell you a pair of socks for $20. You weren't in the market for socks. You didn't invite this man over to display his wares. Not to mention that $20 is pretty high for a pair of socks. Just as you are about to refuse the offer the man tells you if you don't buy his socks at his price he will have your employer dock your pay for the next three months. Does this still sound like a voluntary, reasonable exchange? It is precisely the same formula as blackmail. No, blackmail is not acceptable under anarchy. And, no, I do not care who claims it is, how many acronyms follow his name, or how many books he has written. The logic is clear. Blackmail is psychological coercion. Psychological coercion is a method of controlling a person's behavior. Controlling a person's behavior is prohibited under the anarchic philosophy. It really is that simple.
NAP-centrists also contend that blackmail is acceptable because you are only depriving a person of something they do not have yet, future income. They claim, and I vehemently oppose the idea, that people do not have the right to future income, only money they have right now. There are wicked ramifications to that line of thought. In anarchy, there are no positive rights. So using the lack of one as justification for taking something creates a serious problem. For example, there is no right to life. So using the NAP-centrist logic that you can take whatever people do not have a right to demand, murder is just fine.
But there is the right to be free from control. And all of the psychologically coercive games NAP-centrists support violate that right.
I truly hope my meager command of the English language has been sufficient to convey the logic in my head. Anarchy is not merely freedom from violence. It is freedom from control. Anything you do to control another person is un-anarchic. Anything. There is no way to justify such behavior within the confines of the philosophy of anarchy. The philosophy of anarchy explicitly prohibits one human from governing, ie controlling, another human being. And that is why I am angry with the NAP. It has caused people to lose sight of the fundamental philosophy. Do not fall into the NAP-centric trap. Because I promise if you show up at my door looking to blackmail me with some photos of me and a donkey, I will reward your tyranny with lead.
Saturday, July 3, 2010
Anarchist in name only
Periodically, I like to look in on some anarchist/agorist group just to see if the movement is pulling it's head out of it's collective ass yet. Sadly, it isn't.
As everybody who is familiar with the philosophy should know, anarchy is about the removal of the coercive state. It's about pure voluntaryism. No person or group has the right to control the behavior of another person or group so long as the second group is not aggressing against anybody. It is the most simple of concepts. And it doesn't leave any room for interpretation. But apparently it does.
Today I nearly had an aneurysm again when I read a site proclaiming to explain the concept of agorism. There were two bits of utter rubbish which caused me to reach for my glycerine pills. The first was the phrase "soft propertarian". They went on to explain this meant agorism supports private property rights within certain parameters. They defined these parameters as "occupation and use". In other words, you can only own property if you live there and do something on it. No, no, no. You fucking brain-dead morons. I'm tired of being polite with fucktard socialists who insist on twisting anarchy to suit their own bias. Ownership means exclusive control. If you own a car, nobody can tell you what color to paint it or how often to drive it. It is yours to do with as you please. It's the same with land. Either you own it or you don't. If you own it, then nobody can tell you what you have to do with it. You can build a cathedral or you can leave it untouched so you can enjoy nature. If somebody else can tell you that you must do something with the land, then you don't own it. That means there's no such thing as private property. And if an individual can't own land, neither can a group. Because groups cannot have rights that individuals don't possess. If these nuts are going to say collectives have rights individuals don't, then they are arguing in support of the state and can't call themselves anarchists. The whole theory of statism hinges on the notion that *society* has rights all it's own that must be defended. Anarchy opposes this ridiculous notion. There is no logically consistent way to justify the oxymoronic idea of "soft" property rights. It's the same thing as "soft" freedom of speech. It's meaningless.
Not content to stop with espousing the socialist ideal of no private property, this group took the next predictable step. They attacked "capitalism". Now, in all fairness, the word "capitalism" is a bit of a chameleon. Socialists love to point to the current corporatist economy and label it "capitalism" to show it's a failure. But the current economy is not purely capitalist. Nor is capitalism synonymous with "free market" as many anarcho-capitalists like to claim. You can have a purely free market without capitalism. Capitalism is basically a credit economy. When you borrow money, you are engaging in capitalism. It is the capitalist who loans you money and charges you interest. This site also included landlords. This is rational since they hold capital, in the form of property, and charge you a fee for using it.
So here we have a group purporting to desire a free market economy where all financial transactions are voluntary and no third party has the right to interfere. But they are already putting restrictions on the transactions that are allowed in their "free" market. If you need $75 to pay for a dentist visit, I can't loan you the money. Such a transaction would be capitalism, and that is verboten in their "free" market. Think of all the other things they have outlawed in the name of the Greater Good: Car insurance, health insurance, motels, vacation homes, life insurance, mortgages, apartments, and all sorts of loans and credit cards.
Try to imagine this "perfect" world of theirs. When you wreck your car, you can't call the insurance company to get it fixed. You better have the money in the bank. Because insurance companies are capitalist institutions. They don't actually produce anything, they just grow money. But you can't have money in the bank because there wouldn't be any banks. Banks make their money off the fees they charge and the interest the charge on loans. They couldn't make loans in an anti-capitalist market. So they would have to charge fees to pay their overhead. And they can't pay interest on your savings because interest is capitalism. So you put $100 in the bank and every month pay $8 in fees to keep it there. Who would be stupid enough to do that? So no checking accounts, no debit cards. Everybody deals strictly in cash and has to keep their cash at home.
Picture the new highschool graduate ready to leave home. Where do they go? They don't have money yet to buy a house. They can't get a loan to buy a house. And there is no such thing as rental property or apartments because those are capitalist ideas. The kid has no choice but to live with their parents until they've saved enough to pay cash for a place of their own.
You can't take a vacation unless you have relatives in the area you plan to visit. There are no hotels or rental properties since those require landlords. And landlords are capitalists.
The issue is very simple. Some people cannot handle credit. But that has nothing to do with credit. Some people can't handle alcohol. Because of that, a bunch of self-righteous fucks banded together and banned alcohol. Did that solve anything? No, it made things worse. Capitalism is the same story. Some people can't handle it. Rather than acknowledge the incompetence of their fellow man, a bunch of self-righteous fucks think they can fix the problem by instituting a ban on the "offending" substance. And just as with every other prohibitionist group in history, these morons are too short-sighted and narrow-minded to realize the inherent flaws in their "perfect' plan.
Anarchy means freedom. It doesn't mean everybody gets to drive a Ferrari. It doesn't mean everybody gets 1.3 acres of land and a hoe to till the soil. It means everybody is free to choose their own path. Everybody is free to succeed. And everybody is free to fail. You can't eliminate failure by eliminating the tools necessary to succeed.
As everybody who is familiar with the philosophy should know, anarchy is about the removal of the coercive state. It's about pure voluntaryism. No person or group has the right to control the behavior of another person or group so long as the second group is not aggressing against anybody. It is the most simple of concepts. And it doesn't leave any room for interpretation. But apparently it does.
Today I nearly had an aneurysm again when I read a site proclaiming to explain the concept of agorism. There were two bits of utter rubbish which caused me to reach for my glycerine pills. The first was the phrase "soft propertarian". They went on to explain this meant agorism supports private property rights within certain parameters. They defined these parameters as "occupation and use". In other words, you can only own property if you live there and do something on it. No, no, no. You fucking brain-dead morons. I'm tired of being polite with fucktard socialists who insist on twisting anarchy to suit their own bias. Ownership means exclusive control. If you own a car, nobody can tell you what color to paint it or how often to drive it. It is yours to do with as you please. It's the same with land. Either you own it or you don't. If you own it, then nobody can tell you what you have to do with it. You can build a cathedral or you can leave it untouched so you can enjoy nature. If somebody else can tell you that you must do something with the land, then you don't own it. That means there's no such thing as private property. And if an individual can't own land, neither can a group. Because groups cannot have rights that individuals don't possess. If these nuts are going to say collectives have rights individuals don't, then they are arguing in support of the state and can't call themselves anarchists. The whole theory of statism hinges on the notion that *society* has rights all it's own that must be defended. Anarchy opposes this ridiculous notion. There is no logically consistent way to justify the oxymoronic idea of "soft" property rights. It's the same thing as "soft" freedom of speech. It's meaningless.
Not content to stop with espousing the socialist ideal of no private property, this group took the next predictable step. They attacked "capitalism". Now, in all fairness, the word "capitalism" is a bit of a chameleon. Socialists love to point to the current corporatist economy and label it "capitalism" to show it's a failure. But the current economy is not purely capitalist. Nor is capitalism synonymous with "free market" as many anarcho-capitalists like to claim. You can have a purely free market without capitalism. Capitalism is basically a credit economy. When you borrow money, you are engaging in capitalism. It is the capitalist who loans you money and charges you interest. This site also included landlords. This is rational since they hold capital, in the form of property, and charge you a fee for using it.
So here we have a group purporting to desire a free market economy where all financial transactions are voluntary and no third party has the right to interfere. But they are already putting restrictions on the transactions that are allowed in their "free" market. If you need $75 to pay for a dentist visit, I can't loan you the money. Such a transaction would be capitalism, and that is verboten in their "free" market. Think of all the other things they have outlawed in the name of the Greater Good: Car insurance, health insurance, motels, vacation homes, life insurance, mortgages, apartments, and all sorts of loans and credit cards.
Try to imagine this "perfect" world of theirs. When you wreck your car, you can't call the insurance company to get it fixed. You better have the money in the bank. Because insurance companies are capitalist institutions. They don't actually produce anything, they just grow money. But you can't have money in the bank because there wouldn't be any banks. Banks make their money off the fees they charge and the interest the charge on loans. They couldn't make loans in an anti-capitalist market. So they would have to charge fees to pay their overhead. And they can't pay interest on your savings because interest is capitalism. So you put $100 in the bank and every month pay $8 in fees to keep it there. Who would be stupid enough to do that? So no checking accounts, no debit cards. Everybody deals strictly in cash and has to keep their cash at home.
Picture the new highschool graduate ready to leave home. Where do they go? They don't have money yet to buy a house. They can't get a loan to buy a house. And there is no such thing as rental property or apartments because those are capitalist ideas. The kid has no choice but to live with their parents until they've saved enough to pay cash for a place of their own.
You can't take a vacation unless you have relatives in the area you plan to visit. There are no hotels or rental properties since those require landlords. And landlords are capitalists.
The issue is very simple. Some people cannot handle credit. But that has nothing to do with credit. Some people can't handle alcohol. Because of that, a bunch of self-righteous fucks banded together and banned alcohol. Did that solve anything? No, it made things worse. Capitalism is the same story. Some people can't handle it. Rather than acknowledge the incompetence of their fellow man, a bunch of self-righteous fucks think they can fix the problem by instituting a ban on the "offending" substance. And just as with every other prohibitionist group in history, these morons are too short-sighted and narrow-minded to realize the inherent flaws in their "perfect' plan.
Anarchy means freedom. It doesn't mean everybody gets to drive a Ferrari. It doesn't mean everybody gets 1.3 acres of land and a hoe to till the soil. It means everybody is free to choose their own path. Everybody is free to succeed. And everybody is free to fail. You can't eliminate failure by eliminating the tools necessary to succeed.
Thursday, June 3, 2010
The road to nowhere
Among anarchists there is a lot of debate over certain topics. This debate is fueled by the search for viable answers to objections raised by statist sheep. One of the most hotly contended subjects is the construction and maintenance of roads. Statists always claim govt is essential to maintain communal property like roads. Anarchists inevitably point to toll roads as the solution. Unfortunately, most of these solutions are insanely convoluted and completely ignore the fact that roads are not an economic problem, they are a fluid dynamics problem.
It occurred to me during a discussion with one of the few true anarchists I know that the typical anarchist solution completely misses the point. There is a solution that not only solves all the issues with the roads, but also solves many environmental issues as well.
Intra-city roads are a non-issue because they can easily be maintained by a voluntary-membership maintenance collective not unlike a chamber of commerce or similar business group. The problem is how to transport masses of goods between distant cities. One solution is maglev trains. These are in use already, it's a viable technology to replace much of the road traffic. But it's limited. You can't have rail service to every tiny village. And it is still a hugely expensive idea that would be hard to fund without stealing money from, aka "taxing", people.
But there is a technology that can reach everywhere with unlimited flexibility. It's a technology that would allow anything that is currently moved by truck to be moved without any need for roads or rails at all; Airships
Yes, my friends. I'm saying that if we wish to live on a free planet we have to first undo the bonds that shackle us to the earth. The first benefit of such vehicles is that they can carry literally anything anywhere. They are actually more flexible and efficient than trucks. Airships can fly above the weather rather than being delayed by it. Airships wouldn't be slowed by construction, landslides, icy roads, traffic, or any of the other things that routinely hold up trucks. Their higher speed and ability to fly in a straight line mean airships can deliver people and products much quicker than trucks. While the ability to land in a fairly small area, the quiet operation, and the relative fuel economy make airships more practical than standard cargo planes. Airships would make a huge difference in the global economy.
The ecological benefits are even more impressive. Since such an airship could easily be powered by solar panels, no fuel would be needed. Imagine carrying ten truckloads of apples from California farms to markets in New York without burning a single drop of oil. Imagine doing so without the need for thousands of miles of roads slicing through the wilderness and impeding natural migratory patterns.
But freedom is the ultimate benefit of airships and air travel in general. You leave from wherever you happen to be and land wherever you wish to go. You are completely unrestrained by the rest of society. I believe this is why personal air travel is so heavily restricted by govts. They know they couldn't maintain control if everybody owned a helicopter. You can't have mid-air border guards or sobriety checkpoints. Imagine having the ability to fly to Hawaii for the weekend without paying for air fare. Simply climb into your own personal solar-powered airship and take off. No traffic cops. No potholes. No traffic. No airport security.
Of course, there have been many discussions about personal air travel since the Wright brothers freed us from terra firma. And there is one objection that always comes up. Doomsayers always claim that people would be dropping from the skies like rain. They say the skies would be crowded, dangerous places. This fear is exactly what govts want. And it's completely unfounded. The reason roads are congested is because they are bottlenecks. Everybody traveling between two areas has a limited choice of routes. Funneling all these vehicles into a few, narrow bands of passage creates an artificial congestion. Air travel would eliminate this. Instead of hopping in your car and driving to the nearest freeway to get to the city you would hop in your aircraft and fly in a straight line to your destination. The only people you would encounter on your trip would be people who lived along the same path. And air travel allows for three dimensional movement. So whereas roads force everybody into a narrow strip of asphalt, the sky is wide open. This allows people to be hundreds of feet apart at all times even when there are hundreds of vehicles in the same area. There is simply too much open air for congestion to be an issue.
Lighter than air machines are also failsafe, unlike planes or helicopters that plummet to the ground when they lose power. Which takes away the other safety concern of the Doomsayers.
So there you have it. The skies provide the solution to anarchy's biggest dilemma. They also offer a solution for our environmental woes. The only group that loses if we take to the air is govt. And that's one group that could stand to lose.
It occurred to me during a discussion with one of the few true anarchists I know that the typical anarchist solution completely misses the point. There is a solution that not only solves all the issues with the roads, but also solves many environmental issues as well.
Intra-city roads are a non-issue because they can easily be maintained by a voluntary-membership maintenance collective not unlike a chamber of commerce or similar business group. The problem is how to transport masses of goods between distant cities. One solution is maglev trains. These are in use already, it's a viable technology to replace much of the road traffic. But it's limited. You can't have rail service to every tiny village. And it is still a hugely expensive idea that would be hard to fund without stealing money from, aka "taxing", people.
But there is a technology that can reach everywhere with unlimited flexibility. It's a technology that would allow anything that is currently moved by truck to be moved without any need for roads or rails at all; Airships
Yes, my friends. I'm saying that if we wish to live on a free planet we have to first undo the bonds that shackle us to the earth. The first benefit of such vehicles is that they can carry literally anything anywhere. They are actually more flexible and efficient than trucks. Airships can fly above the weather rather than being delayed by it. Airships wouldn't be slowed by construction, landslides, icy roads, traffic, or any of the other things that routinely hold up trucks. Their higher speed and ability to fly in a straight line mean airships can deliver people and products much quicker than trucks. While the ability to land in a fairly small area, the quiet operation, and the relative fuel economy make airships more practical than standard cargo planes. Airships would make a huge difference in the global economy.
The ecological benefits are even more impressive. Since such an airship could easily be powered by solar panels, no fuel would be needed. Imagine carrying ten truckloads of apples from California farms to markets in New York without burning a single drop of oil. Imagine doing so without the need for thousands of miles of roads slicing through the wilderness and impeding natural migratory patterns.
But freedom is the ultimate benefit of airships and air travel in general. You leave from wherever you happen to be and land wherever you wish to go. You are completely unrestrained by the rest of society. I believe this is why personal air travel is so heavily restricted by govts. They know they couldn't maintain control if everybody owned a helicopter. You can't have mid-air border guards or sobriety checkpoints. Imagine having the ability to fly to Hawaii for the weekend without paying for air fare. Simply climb into your own personal solar-powered airship and take off. No traffic cops. No potholes. No traffic. No airport security.
Of course, there have been many discussions about personal air travel since the Wright brothers freed us from terra firma. And there is one objection that always comes up. Doomsayers always claim that people would be dropping from the skies like rain. They say the skies would be crowded, dangerous places. This fear is exactly what govts want. And it's completely unfounded. The reason roads are congested is because they are bottlenecks. Everybody traveling between two areas has a limited choice of routes. Funneling all these vehicles into a few, narrow bands of passage creates an artificial congestion. Air travel would eliminate this. Instead of hopping in your car and driving to the nearest freeway to get to the city you would hop in your aircraft and fly in a straight line to your destination. The only people you would encounter on your trip would be people who lived along the same path. And air travel allows for three dimensional movement. So whereas roads force everybody into a narrow strip of asphalt, the sky is wide open. This allows people to be hundreds of feet apart at all times even when there are hundreds of vehicles in the same area. There is simply too much open air for congestion to be an issue.
Lighter than air machines are also failsafe, unlike planes or helicopters that plummet to the ground when they lose power. Which takes away the other safety concern of the Doomsayers.
So there you have it. The skies provide the solution to anarchy's biggest dilemma. They also offer a solution for our environmental woes. The only group that loses if we take to the air is govt. And that's one group that could stand to lose.
Monday, May 24, 2010
Anarchy and force
My fellow anarchists are, for the most part, a delusional lot. They try their damnedest to ignore the reality staring them in the face.
The philosophy of anarchy is very simple; no human being has the right to initiate the use of force against another human being. It is the philosophy of individual liberty, unhindered by imaginary concepts such as "the greater good" or "society". It recognizes that all forms of government are nothing more than one group of people using violence or the threat of violence to control other human beings.
But where most anarchists go wrong is in believing this means anarchy is a society without force or violence. This is simply not the case. Anarchy is just the elimination of one group's monopoly control over the use of violence.
The catch, what many may not want to admit, is that the reason governments exist at all is because some people crave power and will do anything they can to gain it. And these people will still exist if governments are banished from the earth. The only way to ensure these people do not gain control is for everybody to resist them. The only way to resist force is with force.
Now many anarchists will use various machinations to convince themselves this isn't really the case. They will claim that contracts can be used govern interactions between people. But contracts are only paper. Contracts are broken every day, there's no reason to think this would change in an anarchic society. If somebody breaks a contract, you take them to court. If they refuse to go to court, you send "police" to get them. It comes right down to using force to make sure you get what you want.
Other anarchists, more properly called primitivists, insist that anarchy means an end to mass production, to our industrial world. They are convinced that this will rid the world of all coercive force. But violence and coercion predates even our most primitive technology. Removing industry will do nothing to improve our interpersonal relations. If you plant an acre of corn for your family there is nothing to stop others from taking it from you. The corn is not some magical plant that can only be consumed by the one who sows it. If you wish to keep the corn you plant, you must prevent others from taking it. That means using force.
No matter how you look at it, human society is controlled by force. This shouldn't be surprising. Nothing in the universe happens without force. The entire animal kingdom is ordered by force. Force is the lowest common denominator. It is the only thing which guarantees a certain path will be followed. In short, the only way to keep what is yours or get what you've been promised is to have a bigger gun than the guy opposing you.
The philosophy of anarchy is very simple; no human being has the right to initiate the use of force against another human being. It is the philosophy of individual liberty, unhindered by imaginary concepts such as "the greater good" or "society". It recognizes that all forms of government are nothing more than one group of people using violence or the threat of violence to control other human beings.
But where most anarchists go wrong is in believing this means anarchy is a society without force or violence. This is simply not the case. Anarchy is just the elimination of one group's monopoly control over the use of violence.
The catch, what many may not want to admit, is that the reason governments exist at all is because some people crave power and will do anything they can to gain it. And these people will still exist if governments are banished from the earth. The only way to ensure these people do not gain control is for everybody to resist them. The only way to resist force is with force.
Now many anarchists will use various machinations to convince themselves this isn't really the case. They will claim that contracts can be used govern interactions between people. But contracts are only paper. Contracts are broken every day, there's no reason to think this would change in an anarchic society. If somebody breaks a contract, you take them to court. If they refuse to go to court, you send "police" to get them. It comes right down to using force to make sure you get what you want.
Other anarchists, more properly called primitivists, insist that anarchy means an end to mass production, to our industrial world. They are convinced that this will rid the world of all coercive force. But violence and coercion predates even our most primitive technology. Removing industry will do nothing to improve our interpersonal relations. If you plant an acre of corn for your family there is nothing to stop others from taking it from you. The corn is not some magical plant that can only be consumed by the one who sows it. If you wish to keep the corn you plant, you must prevent others from taking it. That means using force.
No matter how you look at it, human society is controlled by force. This shouldn't be surprising. Nothing in the universe happens without force. The entire animal kingdom is ordered by force. Force is the lowest common denominator. It is the only thing which guarantees a certain path will be followed. In short, the only way to keep what is yours or get what you've been promised is to have a bigger gun than the guy opposing you.
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